Tuesday, August 25, 2020

Values and ethics associated with sport Essay Example for Free

Qualities and morals related with sport Essay A clarification concerning the significance of morals and qualities for donning association and the people who participate Individual and gathering improvement has a great deal to do with the morals and qualities that are found out through life. Morals and qualities are significant for people who partake in sport since sport assumes a significant job in a ton of people groups lives since the beginning. Players and fans that are into sport will in general give a ton of time and exertion to their preferred game. In the event that you investigate the idea of fairplay in sport for certain individuals it prompts their comprehension of reasonableness in a more extensive social setting, this is on the grounds that a large number of our essential qualities, for example, playing decently are frequently ingested through athletic rivalry since when children are educated about games accentuation is regularly put on following the rules. The fundamental significance of this is if an individual or gathering don't build up an appropriate arrangement of morals and qualities it will make them and their club look awful. A model is a player like Roy Keane who conceded in his self-portrayal that he broke a kindred footballers leg essentially in light of the fact that he needed to. From this I can comprehend that Roy Keane didn't grow up with a similar kind of qualities that I did. He didnt get it pounded into him when he was youthful that breaking someones leg isnt a vital part of the game. This likewise mirrors a terrible picture on the club and if my memory serves me right Manchester United circuitous that time were considered a serious filthy club. No pleased proprietor of a club truly needs their club to be known as a forceful bundle of cheats. It is nobler to resemble Chelsea who a year ago won the Premiership as well as the fairplay grant also which on the off chance that you see it truly makes you think better believe it they are genuine victors since they won it decently. You could contend that they burned through 100 million pounds to win the group yet they despite everything did it genuinely more so than some other group in the land and I and ideally numerous other football fans regard them for it. From a solid responsibility to morals and qualities players can accomplish agreeability and move onto increasingly fruitful occupations. A model is Gary Linekar he never got a yellow card in as long as he can remember ans he has since taken over from the amazing Des Lynam as the Match of the Day have. Players with awful notorieties that are straightforwardly loathed by most of fans are probably not going to move onto other spotlight occupations when their profession over just as basically being disdained by the overall population. At the point when these players vocations are over they despite everything need to do the shopping, go out to eat and so on. At the point when they go out into the open individuals will have an assessment of them dependent on the morals and qualities that they have appeared on the field of play. Who needs to be transparently disliked? Clubs have a decent open picture to pick up from having a solid responsibility to morals and qualities and every single gr eat business realize that a decent open picture implies more cash. An outcome of terrible morals and qualities could be identified with games. Likely the most discussed ethic in sport is the restriction of utilizing execution improving medications in games. Many individuals do think about what legitimizes this preclusion since why shouldnt competitors, particularly skilled grown-up competitors be allowed to face challenges with their bodies? The response to this comes down to morals and ethics the greater part of us have about game. This is a significant guideline since execution upgrading medications, for example, steroids have hurtful symptoms just as giving an unreasonable bit of leeway. It is significant that a worth such is this is imparted into competitors of any age in light of the fact that truly we would trust that all competitors would need to contend clean not just in light of the fact that they should need to perceive how great they can become without execution improving medications however ideally the trustworthiness of the game ought t o be essential to them too. I recollect that I myself used to be a major aficionado of sports some time ago of Linford Christie and Colin Jackson however after some time I started to get drained when my legends, the individuals I gazed upward to got deprived of their gold decorations since they had cheated. Occurrences like these put me off the game and I no longer watch it, this is the reason it is significant for people and associations to have a solid arrangement of morals and qualities. Kids gaze upward to and seek to resemble a great deal of the competitors that are on the TV nowadays and a less than impressive display of morals and qualities by a notable expert sportsperson will doubtlessly be taken in and recognized as alright by numerous youthful competitors. Fundamentally fans need to believe that a competitors achievements are accomplished decently. Outcomes of terrible morals and qualities are that sportspersons honesty is completely lost, the games trustworthiness itself will go down and more youthf ul competitors may lose confidence in needing to be an expert. Mentors at all levels experience the delights of watching youngsters create sport aptitudes and add to effective groups. In any case, mentors additionally have significant legitimate and moral commitments to their competitors. Mentors need to guarantee that a solid arrangement of qualities are imparted directly from the beginning of those of whom they are instructing playing days. Prior on I portrayed the results of a terrible arrangement of morals for a person. As I would see it a mentor with a terrible set morals is far more awful on the grounds that it is simply not the person in question who looks awful it is the individuals he/she is impacting too. First of the significance of an appropriate instructing is the powerful factor. This doesnt simply apply to youngsters yet to grown-ups too. The issue nowadays is that triumphant is everything and a few mentors do really instruct that. Different mentors at the top level send their players out to dominate a game through jumping, time squandering and fouling restriction players. So grown-ups can be impacted also thus can kids who are learning similarly that triumphant is everything. It is basic that a mentor imparts qualities and morals into a youngster as ahead of schedule as could reasonably be expected so they are not all that effortlessly influenced into cheating as they get more established. This indeed helps keeps unblemished the trustworthiness of the player, the club the play for and the game. The advantage these players will have are that they can turn into an upstanding individual from the open a good example that players can admire similar to a David Beckham figure (awful model). Outcomes are that since early on players are adapted into believing that t riumphant is everything and this can overflow into reality. A games player may undermine a maths test or lie to get a sweetheart in light of the fact that the qualities that they learnt through their training apply to their genuine circumstances. Mentors should be a positive good example and punish unreasonable play! A model I can recall when this was not done was in the last of the 1999 womens world cup. The American womens football crew finished guideline and additional time play against china with the score drawn. The title, saw through the world by a great many fans, a large number of them youthful American young ladies enraptured by the accomplishment of the American ladies, was to be settled by a punishment shootout. The mentor had chosen one of the Chinese shooters, Liu Ying, needed certainty so said something to the American goalkeeper, Briana Scurry. When Ying made her turn, Scurry stepped forward, infringing upon a standard of football, to cut off Yings shooting edge. The strategy worked. Dash diverted Yings shot and the Americans won. With respect to as Im concerned Scurry acted unreasonably and cheated by abusing a standard on her mentors counsel. It set a terrible guide to all the hopeful youthful American ladies and for me and numerous others that viewed, the American triumph was spoiled by deceptive conduct in a conscious infringement of the guidelines. I consider that to be a significant outcome of awful morals instructed and it is as yet happening everywhere throughout the world in different games, for example, enclosing where warriors have swindled a large number of routes through their cornermen. To be straightforward a ton of the individuals that cheat in sport through guidance of their mentors are recollected uniquely for their success and not for the cheating yet there are numerous individuals despite everything out their who see these sportspeople and the individuals that instructed them as cheats and they need to live that for the remainder of their lives. The fundamental worth articulations that should be learnt so as to get a NVQ in game and diversions are that individuals shouldnt be victimized dependent on their age, sexual orientation, ethnic source or in the event that they are disabled.The reason that these worth proclamations are set up is on the grounds that nowadays there is still a great deal of bias on the planet. Partiality cannot be managed in serious game or the games business. Game as a general rule should be about satisfaction and accomplishment and shouldnt in any case be anything to do with an inability, age or shade of someones skin. The advantages of the people who become familiar with these worth explanations and take them in are that they will impact individuals to shed their disparities and help comprehend different people groups needs and this will assist with drawing various kinds of individuals together. Essentially contrasts can be covered by sport in the event that individuals become familiar with these announcements, at that point apply them to the wearing associations they work in. A model is that they could energize diverse race groups or blended age groups or incorporate individuals with incapacities. The greater part of the football crews that we bolster today have a blend of nationalities. The little minority of supporters that are supremacist will in general help the ethnics in their own group with a similar love appeared to the individuals in their group that are indistinguishable races from them. This shows game can unite individuals at the most elevated level which implies that it tends to be sifted down to bring down levels like individuals working in recreation focuses or little clubs. With respect to age game and sports offices ought to provide food for all ages. Because somebody becomes more established doesn't imply that they lose there capacity or want to play sport. Elderly folks individuals

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Free Essays on Reach Out And Touch Someone...Or Not

The issue of lewd behavior is definitely not another one. It has existed since the get-go; be that as it may, it has not picked up notice as of not long ago. Truth be told, ladies didn't â€Å"start winning lewd behavior claims until the mid 1970s† and the â€Å"first inappropriate behavior claim to arrive at the Supreme Court was not chosen until 1986† (Brown 43). The specific purposes behind this marvel isn't known yet a superior comprehension of what inappropriate behavior includes can be picked up by taking a gander at the individuals it influences, characterizing what it is, the point at which it happens, where it occurs, and why it takes place. In any case, inappropriate behavior is â€Å"pervasive† happening â€Å"in all social and financial classes† and that no individual is safe (Stark 50). For instance, Anita Hill, a Yale instructed African American law educator, declared that she confronted lewd behavior on account of Supreme Court judge chosen one Clarence Thomas. As opposed to Hill’s higher financial status, Sheila Bensen, a multi year old independently employed Caucasian lady, was additionally a survivor of lewd behavior (Benson 31). Nor does lewd behavior happen just among ladies in opposition to prevalent thinking (Schultz par.12). For instance, in the Goluszek v. Smith case, a male â€Å"electronic support mechanic† was put down and thrown out by his kindred specialists. They â€Å"mocked him for not having a wife† and â€Å"used sex based pictures to ambush his competence† (Schultz standard. 13). Along these lines, it very protected to state individuals of â€Å"all ages, classes, shapes, hues, and sizes† are potential focuses of inappropriate behavior (Morris 32). What precisely is the meaning of inappropriate behavior? The Equal Employment Opportunity Commission characterizes it as indicated by the rules of â€Å"three essential structures: (1.) quid ace quid, (2.) counter, and (3.) antagonistic condition. ...Quid ace quid is Latin for ‘what for what’ â€Å" (Stark 55). It is normally â€Å"a circumstance where a chief punishes a subor... Free Essays on Reach Out And Touch Someone...Or Not Free Essays on Reach Out And Touch Someone...Or Not The issue of inappropriate behavior is certainly not another one. It has existed since the get-go; nonetheless, it has not picked up notice as of not long ago. Truth be told, ladies didn't â€Å"start winning inappropriate behavior claims until the mid 1970s† and the â€Å"first lewd behavior claim to arrive at the Supreme Court was not chosen until 1986† (Brown 43). The specific explanations behind this marvel isn't known however a superior comprehension of what lewd behavior incorporates can be picked up by taking a gander at the individuals it influences, characterizing what it is, the point at which it happens, where it occurs, and why it takes place. In any case, inappropriate behavior is â€Å"pervasive† happening â€Å"in all social and monetary classes† and that no individual is insusceptible (Stark 50). For instance, Anita Hill, a Yale taught African American law educator, reported that she confronted lewd behavior because of Supreme Court judge candidate Clarence Thomas. Rather than Hill’s higher financial status, Sheila Bensen, a multi year old independently employed Caucasian lady, was additionally a casualty of lewd behavior (Benson 31). Nor does inappropriate behavior happen just among ladies in spite of prevalent thinking (Schultz par.12). For instance, in the Goluszek v. Smith case, a male â€Å"electronic upkeep mechanic† was disparaged and thrown out by his kindred laborers. They â€Å"mocked him for not having a wife† and â€Å"used sexual orientation based pictures to attack his competence† (Schultz standard. 13). Along these lines, it very sheltered to state individuals of â€Å"all ages, classes, shapes, hues, and sizes† are potential focuses of lewd behavior ( Morris 32). What precisely is the meaning of lewd behavior? The Equal Employment Opportunity Commission characterizes it as per the rules of â€Å"three essential structures: (1.) quid genius quid, (2.) reprisal, and (3.) threatening condition. ...Quid professional quid is Latin for ‘what for what’ â€Å" (Stark 55). It is commonly â€Å"a circumstance where an administrator punishes a subor...

Monday, August 10, 2020

Cyberbullying and Depression in Children

Cyberbullying and Depression in Children Depression Childhood Depression Print Cyberbullying and Depression in Children By Lauren DiMaria linkedin Lauren DiMaria is a member of the Society of Clinical Research Associates and childhood psychology expert. Learn about our editorial policy Lauren DiMaria Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Daniel B. Block, MD on January 27, 2020 twitter linkedin Daniel B. Block, MD, is an award-winning, board-certified psychiatrist who operates a private practice in Pennsylvania. Learn about our Medical Review Board Daniel B. Block, MD Updated on February 03, 2020 Depression Overview Types Symptoms Causes & Risk Factors Diagnosis Treatment Coping ADA & Your Rights Depression in Kids MachineHeadz / E+ / Getty Images Chances are that your family has at least one computer, tablet, or smartphone with Internet access that your child uses for fun and learning. While you may be vigilant about monitoring your childs use and restricting access to inappropriate content, you may not be aware that Internet bullying, also known as cyberbullying, can occur through simple emails, instant messages, or posts and comments created by others. Like other forms of bullying, serious consequences like depression and suicidal thoughts and behavior have been linked to cyberbullying, according to Dr. Jeff Hutchinson, an adolescent medicine specialist in Washington, D.C. Fortunately, your awareness and vigilance can keep your child safe from cyberbullying. How Cyberbullying Affects Children Victims of cyberbullying can experience symptoms of depression including sadness, loneliness, insecurity, poor self-esteem, academic decline, feelings of not belonging, and suicidal thoughts and behavior. Nancy Willard, author of Cyberbullying and Cyberthreats: Responding to the Challenge of Online Social Aggression, Threats, and Distress, writes that the effects of cyberbullying may be more damaging than in-school bullying because cyberbullied children do not have the opportunity to escape the harassment. Due to the anonymous nature of some Internet harassment, victims may not be able to identify their harasser and feel that everyone is against them. On the flip side, research has shown that perpetrators of childhood cyberbullying are likely to be facing concurrent behavioral and psychosocial challenges, meaning that youth internet harassment might be a marker for other issues.?? How Common Is Cyberbullying? Dr. Michele Ybarra and colleagues published a study on Internet harassment among children in 2007 that found that approximately 9% of children in their study who used the Internet were victims of some form of Internet harassment.?? In their study, the researchers found that only half of the victims knew their harasser and that boys and girls were equally involved. Approximately 25% of children who were cyberbullied were also bullied in a different setting. Interestingly, they found that the odds of being harassed online increased significantly for those who also harassed others. Types of Cyberbullying According to experts, there are two main types of cyberbullying: direct and by proxy. Direct Cyberbully Attacks Direct Internet attacks occur when a bully shows aggression toward another person directly either through email, instant messaging, chat rooms, or social posts. This can range from insulting comments to threats of physical violence. Cyberbullying by Proxy Cyberbullying by proxy, on the other hand, occurs when a person uses another persons email address or username or creates an imposter account to harass a victim. The bully may contact everyone in their address book to spread lies, hateful messages, or reveal contact or personal information about the victim. In some cases, websites dedicated to harassing and bashing a person have been created. In the case of cyberbullying by proxy, the victim may not be able to identify who the harasser is. Types of Internet Abuse Used to Cyberbully What Parents Can Do   While the effects of cyberbullying can leave parents feeling helpless, there are things you can do to prepare and protect your child from experiencing or perpetrating it. Talk to Your Kids First and foremost, talk to your children about appropriate Internet behavior, your family rules for Internet use, and discuss consequences for misuse. Enforce consequences when the rules are broken by taking away devices or turning off internet access when necessary. Monitor Web Access Monitor your childs Internet use and time spent on devices. Keeping the computer in a common area may decrease the temptation to engage in inappropriate activity. Dr. Parry Aftab, attorney and childrens advocate for safe Internet use, suggests searching for your childs name on the Internet to make sure negative or false information has not been posted, or that your child is not linked to harassing content. Parental Controls for the Internet Contact Websites If bullying behavior, harassment, or misuse is identified, notify the website or applications administration immediately to see if they can help launch an investigation into the incident. Contact the police if your child is being contacted or harassed by an adult, if any threats are made against your child, or if efforts to stop the harassment have failed. Notifying your childs school about cyberbullying may also be effective when the bully can be identified. Watch for Signs of Depression If you notice symptoms of depression in your child, consult with their pediatrician. Their doctor can determine whether your child has clinical depression and recommend the appropriate treatment. How to Help Your Depressed Teen

Saturday, May 23, 2020

Hero s Journey And Characteristics - 1650 Words

Throughout this semester, we mainly discussed the hero’s journey and characteristics as an ancient tale, such as in Beowulf and Grendel. But as we also saw, the hero’s potential is present in everyone with no regard of times. As such, when studying modern stories, we can see that aspects of hero’s journey are still a major theme. In The Matrix, Neo, an average hacker, who might not be seen as a hero in the first place will soon show all characteristics to become one. As a result we would study in this paper how The Matrix as a modern tale with aspects of the hero’s journey, heroes’ archetypes as well as mythical themes, can be considered as a modern example of a hero’s tale. Part I: The Matrix, Plot Summary The Matrix is a movie based on the life of a computer programmer named Mr. Anderson during the day and hacker called Neo at night, who will soon be embarked in a journey to save mankind. The story begins when we see Neo asleep in front of his computer in which a program runs automatic researches on another hacker called Morpheus. As the program searches for information, the screen goes black and messages can be seen on the screen telling Neo to wake up and â€Å"to follow the white rabbit.† As he fully wakes up, someone knocks on the door and a girl with a white rabbit tattoo shows up. Neo decides then to follow the girl to a nightclub where he met Trinity. After his encounter, Neo wakes up in his bed as all of this was a dream. Later on, when at work, Mr. Anderson receives aShow MoreRelatedThe Unexpected Epic Of Bilbo Baggins s The Odyssey 1297 Words   |  6 PagesEpic Hero Praised for his or her brave deeds and noble qualities, a hero has distinguished courage and ability. An epic hero is a unique type of hero who is often depicted in an epic poem. Homer initiated the concept of an epic hero in the person of Odysseus in the epic poem The Odyssey. Through his works and other author s works, the traits of an epic hero emerge. An epic hero embodies certain traits or characteristics; a strong love for their people, courage and being humble. The hero alsoRead MoreThe Lost Continent as an Epic1143 Words   |  5 PagesAmerican continent from north to south and east to west. While traveling Bill Bryson is in search of a perfect small town. The Lost Continent is a journey traveling across North America with Bill Bryson as the hero and New England as the underworld and Bryson is trying to find his perfect small town to make his story a true epic. Bill Bryson takes on his journey while traveling across North America to find his perfect small town that preserves, restores, rich, and white. Bill Bryson was in search ofRead More The Epic of Gilgamesh is Truely an Epic Essay1690 Words   |  7 Pagescelebrating the feats of a legendary or traditional hero.  Ã‚   The main characteristics of an epic as a literary genre is that it is a long poem that tells a story, it contains an epic hero, its hero searches for immortality (but doesnt find it physically, only through fame), gods or other supernatural beings are interested and involved, and it delivers an historical message.   The Epic of Gilgamesh is classified as an epic because it fits all the characteristics of an epic as a literary genre. The EpicRead MoreWhat Makes A Hero?934 Words   |  4 Pages Most people have theories on what makes a hero a hero. Many authors over time have created books, comics and so forth on heroes and what they feel makes them the hero. There are also the ancient legends and myths from all over the world. So what is it that makes them a hero? Well Joseph Campbell has a pretty good outline of what he thinks should define a hero. A hero is a person who in some way breaks the molds of a normal human being. Their wisdom, courage, and durability ect. exceedsRead MoreOdysseus Is A Hero?1143 Words   |  5 Pagescharacter Odysseus is one of the greek heros in this book. He is known as a great hero, because he manages to get through all of these dangerous mission such as : First odysseus makes it alive after travelling for ten years and facing different and more difficult challenges. Odyssey faces dangerous creatures and people. Homer have odysseus pass all theses task and missions to name him one of the great greek gods that ever lived . Some may say Odysseus is not a hero but why would Homer have odysseusRead MoreThe Role Of Women In Literature1587 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"†¦Eve was created from Adam s rib and, having eaten the forbidden fruit, was responsible for man s expulsion from paradise† (Bovey 2) so men held women responsible for bringing sin into the world. However, women played a key part for heroes in the literature of the Middle Ages. Women were used as a tool. They were put into the stories to give the hero a purpose. The women were made out to be damsels who need to be saved by the hero, or they were temptresses that the hero had to overcome. Overall,Read MoreThe Bible And The Odyssey1662 Words   |  7 Pagescomplete difficult journeys and or tasks that the god has made them destined to complete. Each of these legendary heroes demonstrates a particular culture’s needs . Through these journeys and or tasks they are forced to overcome challenging obstacles and make sacrifices. A hero is something that society has formed an idea about the characteristic it should posses from history. Through the stories told from the past a hero is developed through their qualities and characteristics they value. When oneRead MoreBeowulf s Heroic Qualities That Convey His Nobility And Courage887 Words   |  4 PagesThe character, Beowulf, is a noble hero who offered to help King Hrothgar by fighting a demon named Grendal. He fought many enemies before and while becoming a king. Beowulf is a loyal and noble hero to the people of Geats and Danes. Epic heroes are defined with specific qualities that this particular literary epic hero fits into. Many literary heroes are described with particular characteristics, and Beowulf fits those standards in order to be considered a hero. Beowulf expresses many heroic qualitiesRead MoreTennyson vs Homer Ulysses Vs Oddyseus1667 Words   |  7 PagesTennyson s portrayal of Odysseus in the poem Ulysses. Whereas Odysseus wishes to complet e his journey and find relief, Ulysses seeks to continue on a never-ending one. Homer s Odyssey and Tennyson s Ulysses have different desires and their desires lead them on contrasting quests. The hero in Homer s depicts Odysseus as a hero in the process of completing a journey home. The portrayal of Ulysses is a hero that has already completed his journey, but he wishes to go back on another journey. OdysseusRead MoreThe Hero s Journey From The Epic Of Gilgamesh942 Words   |  4 Pagesand created Gilgamesh s equal Enkidu. Together they would go on to venture into battles, one of which leads to the death of Enkidu that brings Gilgamesh to his very own journey to find immortality. This epic demonstrates the traits identified by the renown American psychologist Joseph Campbell in the story lines of the hero s journey. The first trait of the hero s journey according to Joseph Campbell is the ordinary world. In many epics, the settings often portray the hero in what would seem like

Tuesday, May 12, 2020

Essay On Geriatists - 989 Words

Make Life Better with The Time Left Occupation therapist (OT) and occupation therapist assistance (OTA) made great strides in the medical field. Working with infants all the way to geriatrics, to habilitate or rehabilitate patients back to their active daily lives after a birth defect, disease, or any type of trauma. When one hears about someone getting omitted into hospice or have been diagnose with Alzheimer Disease and Dementia, most would think that it’s over for that person, but there is hope. (OT’s) and (OTA’s) are traditionally working in hospice care and emerging practice for Alzheimer Disease and Dementia patients to making a difference every day. According to Wagenfeld; when a geriatric patient gets admitted to hospice, a typical†¦show more content†¦Different occupations for a person that is living but, preparing to die may include (ADLs) that is routine, for instance having a final family meal, or something unorthodox as crafting a final gift for a loved one before death. The ( OT) practitioner have to facilitate a good death experience for all involved in the dying process by engaging in occupation (American Occupation Therapy Association 2017). This is when the client’s factors come into play such as body functions, body structures, spirituality, beliefs, and values. An (OT) practitioner in the hospice setting still holds the same code of ethics and core values as all (OT) practitioner. Hospice client participating in everyday occupations can have a meaningfulness purpose in their last days. Emerging: Alzheimer Disease, Dementia It is an increasing, urgency for (OT) practitioners to understand dementia patients by using evidence based way to better serve people with dementia. Alzheimer Disease is a type of dementia and is consider an irreversible, progressive brain ailment that slowly destroys memory and thinking skills and, eventually, the ability to carry out the simplest task of daily living (padilla 9/2011). The symptoms of Alzheimer Disease may vary widely, but the most common symptom is characterized by progressive loss of memory and cognitive function. Alzheimer Disease also can decrease independence in activities of

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Authoritarian and Democratic Leadership Free Essays

AUTHORITARIAN LEADERSHIP STYLE: What an authoritarian leader would do in this situation: Authoritarian leadership style is characterised by high power distance, â€Å"top-down† management, with a focus of power in top managers and executives. Further traits include high control, prescription, and authority. What an authoritarian leader would do depends on the level of power perceived. We will write a custom essay sample on Authoritarian and Democratic Leadership or any similar topic only for you Order Now On one extreme, the leader would make all decisions by himself or herself, and only assign the tasks to employees without allowing any questions or feedbacks. In this case, subordinates are merely onsidered as tools or pawns, without any real strategic functions. Another less extreme possibility is that the leader makes decision and try to convince his/her subordinates that it is in their best interest to accept them. In this case, the manager of the department would try to identify and analyze the problems by himself, then make decisions and try to enforce this on employees. This can be done by, for example, ordering that all employees sit in the same table during lunch, or cooperating more with each other. The merger also results in a considerable number of lay-offs, therefore some employees might still old bitter feelings about the change. However, the matters concerning employee morale is of less importance to the authoritarin leader, thus he or she would have low regard for it. Furthermore, the leader could even use lay-offs as a threat against any disloyalty in employees’ behaviors. 2. DEMOCRATIC LEADERSHIP STYLE What a democratic leader would do in this situation: Democratic leadership, on the other extreme of the continuum, is characterised by low power distance, â€Å"bottomup† management, with power centred in lower levels of execution. Other traits include low control, more autonomy, ith more consulting and facilitating involved. What a democratic leader would do depends on the level of freedom involved. On one extreme, the leader would only define the issue or problems as well as the possible framework and leave it up to the team for deciding and implementing solutions. This could be reached by either a consensus or a majority vote. Another less extreme option would be that the leader makes decision after consulting and discussing openly with the group. In this case, managerial judgment is still required in order to evaluate the suita bility of the suggested solutions by subordinates. Thus, if the manager of the department is democratic, he or she would set up a meeting in which all employees from both merged companies are gathered. The leader then asks them to identify possible causes of the problems, and give them an opportunity to suggest solutions. The final solution would be decided by the leader or the majority vote. During the process of implementing solutions, the leader could leave it entirely to the team, with only a minimal amount of consulting and facilitating, after defining the restrictive parameters. Thus, the level of control is minimum. Furthermore, in this case employee morale actually plays an important role from the leader’s perspect. Thus, he or should would try to confront the possible negative effects caused by the lay-offs of some employees during the merger, in order to ensure that employees feel motivated, comfortable and united. 3. OTHER LEADERSHIP STYLE What would the third type of leader do? The third type of leader would be somewhere between the authoritarian and democratic continuum. His or her strategies and actions varies, depending on where he/she stands between these extremes. The advantage of this ombination is that the leader can maintain the balance between the involvement of employees and leaders – Sometimes reaching a democratic decision can be timeconsuming and not so effective, while a leader can make fast and efficient decisions without consulting the employees. On the other hand, involving employees in the decision- making process actually helps to gain more inputs and raise employee’s motivation. For example, the leader would try to make all decisions by himself or herself, but after defining the parameters, leave it to the team to define possible execution methods and ssigning tasks within them. In this case, the manager of the Customer Service Unit would set up a meeting and suggest a solution for the problems caused by low employee morale, then sit back and let the employees decide on how to implement the solution best. Or, at a higher authoritarian level, the manager would define the solutions and detailed exeucution, but after setting parameters (deadlines and performance standards), will maintain a low level of control or supervision, while letting the employees to have their own freedom to carry out the tasks. How to cite Authoritarian and Democratic Leadership, Essay examples

Saturday, May 2, 2020

Photosynthesis Analysis Essay Example For Students

Photosynthesis Analysis Essay Photosynthesis1. Would you illuminate your house plants with a green light bulb? Why or why not? It would not be a wise choice to put a plant under a green light bulb. The reason for this is that due to the fact that the leaves are green they reflect green light. This shining green light onto the flowers will cause photosynthesis to stop. Since the light is being reflectd, the cells do not get any light. With out light they cannot carry out the everyday occurance of photosyntesis. If the choice was mine, I would place them into violet light, because almost none of it would be reflected. 2. Explain the statement: Without autotrophic organisms, heterotrophic lofe would cease to exist. Without autotrophic organisms heterotrophic organisms would not be able to survive for two asic reasons. One is the fact that autotrophic organisms create most of the oxygen that heterotrophs breath. Whithout them, heterotrophs which need oxygen to survive would not live very long. The second reason is th at autotrophs are the lowest food on the food chart. Without them many heterotrops would die from starvation. 3. Why did you put your syringes containing leaf material in the dark prior to illumination? The reason this was done was to make sure as little oxygen as possible was contained in the leaf material. This coused the experimrnt to run properly. If the leaf material was not placed in the dark, the dark reaction would not have occured using up all the oxygen. If there was still oxygen in the leaf material, the data collected would have been off. The reason for this is that the leaves would have risen to the top of the liqiud quicker, because they would not have had to make the totql amount of oxygen. 4. State you hypothesis for the directed experiment. The leaves in the sodium bicarbonate will rise to the top of the syringes faster than the ones in the distilled water will. 5. Explain the differences in results between those disks in dH2O and NaHCO3. The difference is that the NaHCO3 has more oxygen to offer and reacts quicker than dH2O. 6. State your hypothesis for step11. If the concentration of NaHCO3 is raised from .5% ot 3% then the rate of photosyntesis will increase as well.